By Amanda K. During the medieval period, knowledge on women’s diseases, anatomy, and hygiene were not popular topics for scholarly writing. Therefore, the compendium, The Trotula,was very valuable and one of the most referenced medieval texts for centuries. It is believed that The Trotulawas originally written in Salerno, Italy at the University of Salerno during the 12th century.[1]Continue reading “The Trotula Texts”
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The Trotula
By Kelsey K. The Trotula is thought to be one of the first medical texts specifically for the treatment of women. This work is a compilation of three works: Book On the Conditions of Women, On Treatments for Women, and On Women’s Cosmetics.[1] The mystery behind its origin is still in question today as the compilation is thought toContinue reading “The Trotula”
St. Margaret
By Lindsey S. St. Margaret of Antioch was a famous saint throughout the medieval period. Known in the Eastern world as St. Marina or St. Margaret the Virgin,[1] St. Margaret has enjoyed widespread popularity across Europe in her role as the patron saint of childbirth, expectant mothers, and women in labor.[2] St. Margaret found an especiallyContinue reading “St. Margaret”
Uroscopy
By Justin R. During medieval times there were advancements in medical knowledge thanks to Muslim doctors and the integration of classical knowldege. One development was the practice of uroscopy as a method/aid towards diagnosis. Uroscopy is the study of one’s urine and its physical structure, allowing for diagnosis, as urine was believed to reflect internal health.Continue reading “Uroscopy”
Medicine in Medieval Judaism
By Jack R. Despite the extraordinary persecution Jews experienced in Western Europe, they could make a name for themselves through medicine. Jewish doctors were heavily coveted by the wealthy and powerful of the time, making their existence in society a very peculiar one.
Medicine in Medieval Islam
By Angel G. Muslim doctors were of great importance to the development of medicine during medieval times. During a period in which medicine was seen through the eyes of the church by many, there was a lack of understanding in how to combat most diseases and injuries.[1] The beliefs of the church stated that if aContinue reading “Medicine in Medieval Islam”
Medieval Bloodletting
By Gabriel L. The idea of bloodletting as a central part of medicine comes from the writing of Galen. Galen’s text, however, proves that bloodletting, though established within the medical traditions of Ancient Greece, was not a universal belief, as He criticizes Erasistratus stating he, “in the case of such a powerful and important remedyContinue reading “Medieval Bloodletting”
Medieval Midwives
By Dajasmin R. Midwifery is a craft that has been present throughout history. Midwives were a crucial part of everyday life in Medieval Europe as they served their community by delivering newborns and attending to women’s health. Their importance was great as they were often compensated by having tax-exempt status and often rewarded with small pensions.[1]Continue reading “Medieval Midwives”
Medieval Childbirth Rituals
By Rachel S. Birth girdles were rolls of parchment placed over the womb of a pregnant women during labor. They had drawings and inscriptions that were read aloud during birth and promised a safe delivery and the survival of the child until baptism. Birth girdles were very expensive and mostly used by wealthy women whoContinue reading “Medieval Childbirth Rituals”
Guy de Chauliac
By Laura C. Despite the widespread hardships caused by the plague in the 14th century, there was an expansion of medical education and increasing professionalization of surgery. This undoubtedly influenced the medical field and its developments for centuries to come. Guy de Chauliac, a widely respected physician during this time period, contributed to this growing influenceContinue reading “Guy de Chauliac”
Plagues and Peoples: Health and Disease in Medieval Europe 